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SCI 발표논문

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Hypertens Res. 2024;47(8):2019-2028.

Temporal trends in clinical features of patients with primary aldosteronism over 20 years.

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제1저자 박승신 · 교신저자 이승훈, 김정희

소속 (8)
  1. Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  2. Department of Internal medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
  3. Department of Internal medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Sungnam, Korea.
  4. Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
  5. Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  6. Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. hun0108@amc.seoul.kr.
  7. Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. jhee1@snu.ac.kr.
  8. Department of Internal medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. jhee1@snu.ac.kr.

Abstract

Primary aldosteronism (PA) accounts for approximately 5-10% of hypertension cases. Over the past 20 years, the reported incidence of PA has increased due to widespread screening for secondary hypertension and imaging studies. We aimed to evaluate the temporal trends in the clinical characteristics and subtypes of PA. A total of 1064 patients with PA in two tertiary hospitals between 2000 and 2021 were categorized into three groups according to the year of diagnosis: 2000-2009, 2010-2015, and 2016-2021. The clinical characteristics of the patients over the three time periods were compared using a trend analysis. The age at diagnosis and sex of patients with PA did not change over 20 years. The proportion of patients with bilateral hyperaldosteronism (BHA) increased (11%, 25%, and 40%, P for trend <0.001). The proportion of hypokalemia (87%, 61%, and 40%) and plasma aldosterone concentration (36.0, 30.8, and 26.6 ng/dL) decreased (all P for trend <0.001). There was a trend toward an increased proportion of incidentally detected patients compared to clinically symptomatic patients (36%, 55%, and 61%, P for trend <0.001). The concordance rate of imaging and adrenal venous sampling results decreased (91%, 70%, and 57% P for trend <0.001). However, the proportion of patients with resistant hypertension and comorbidities did not differ. In conclusion, among patients with PA, patients with BHA and incidental detection have increased over 20 years, and more patients are likely to present with milder clinical symptoms and biochemical profiles.

© 2024. The Author(s).

Keywords

Adrenal incidentalomaAldosteroneAldosterone producing adenomaBilateral adrenal hyperplasiaPrimary aldosteronism

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 Temporal trend of clinical characteristics in patients with primary aldosteronism. a Primary aldosteronism subtypes. b Proportion of hypokalemia. c Plasma aldosterone concentration. d Aldosterone-renin ratio. UHA unilateral hyperaldosteronism, BHA bilateral hyperaldosteronism, PAC plasma aldosterone concentration, ARR aldosterone renin ratio
Fig. 2
Fig. 2 Temporal trend of method of discovery in patients with primary aldosteronism
Fig. 3
Fig. 3 Temporal trend of CT-AVS concordance rate in patients with primary aldosteronism. Temporal trend of a the percentage of patients who performed AVS and b CT-AVS concordance rate in patients with primary aldosteronism. CT computed tomography, AVS adrenal venous sampling

그림 출처: PubMed Central 공개 논문 (PMC11298405)

Comment · 정정

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

그 밖의 정보
출판 형태
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
저널
Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · eISSN 1348-4214
전자 출판
2024-05-17
MeSH
Humans · Hyperaldosteronism* / epidemiology / complications · Male · Female · Middle Aged · Adult · Aldosterone* / blood · Aged · Hypertension / epidemiology · Hypokalemia / epidemiology / blood / etiology · Retrospective Studies
Substances
Aldosterone
참고문헌
24편