Anticancer Res. 2019;39(9):5165-5170.
Daratumumab Monotherapy in Heavily Pretreated Asian Patients With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Real-world Experience.
제1저자 변자민 · 교신저자 윤성수
소속 (5)
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea ssysmc@snu.ac.kr.
- Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Daratumumab is a promising novel agent for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). However, there are limited data on its efficacy and toxicity profiles in real-world patients, especially in the Asian population.
PATIENTS AND METHODS This was a multicenter, retrospective, longitudinal cohort study set between January 2017 and April 2019. We collected and analyzed clinical and survival data of 21 patients treated with daratumumab monotherapy. All patients were previously exposed to proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs.
RESULTS The overall response rate was 42.1%, including one complete remission (4.8%) and three very good partial responses (14.3%). The cycles of daratumumab delivered were three (range=1-10 cycles) and the median progression-free survival was 6 months, while the overall survival was not reached. Infusion reaction was observed in nine patients (42.9%), and one discontinued permanently. Fatigue was the most common adverse event (52.4%), and there were five cases of documented infection during daratumumab treatment, two of them leading to the death of the patient.
CONCLUSION Daratumumab monotherapy showed fairly promising activity with modest tolerance in heavily treated Asian RRMM patients.
Copyright© 2019, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.
Keywords
AsianDaratumumabmultiple myelomareal-worldrelapsed
그 밖의 정보
- 출판 형태
- Journal Article, Multicenter Study
- 저널
- Anticancer research · eISSN 1791-7530
- MeSH
- Adolescent · Adult · Aged · Aged, 80 and over · Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage / adverse effects / therapeutic use · Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage / adverse effects / therapeutic use · Asia · Cell Line, Tumor · Drug Resistance, Neoplasm* · Female · Humans · Longitudinal Studies · Male · Middle Aged · Multiple Myeloma / diagnosis / drug therapy / mortality · Recurrence · Retrospective Studies · Treatment Outcome · Young Adult
- Substances
- Antibodies, Monoclonal · Antineoplastic Agents · daratumumab