Exp Lung Res. 2013;39(4-5):173-81.
Expression pattern of GSTP1 and GSTA1 in the pathogenesis of asthma.
제1저자 손성욱 · 교신저자 조상헌
소속 (1)
- Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are known aggravating factors for airway inflammation in asthma. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) detoxify ROS and toxic compounds in environmental exposures. However, little is known about the regulation of GST and expression of GST subtypes in asthma. The aim of this study was to evaluate how GSTs are regulated in asthma. We observed total GST activity and expression of GST subtypes in murine asthma models and GST expressions in induced sputum cells of asthmatics. Total GST activity was increased in BAL fluids of OVA-treated murine asthma model. GSTP and GSTA are highly expressed in peribronchiolar mononuclear inflammatory cells and epithelial cells in OVA-treated mice. GSTM are expressed in epithelial cells in both OVA and PBS-treated groups. GSTP1 mRNA expression was increased in the lung of OVA-treated mice compared with PBS-treated mice. GSTA1, GSTM1, and GSTT1 mRNA expressions were not different between both groups. GSTA1 mRNA expression was increased in induced sputum cells of asthmatics compared with healthy controls. GSTP1, GSTM1, and GSTT1 mRNA expressions were not different between asthmatics and healthy controls. In asthmatics, GSTP1 and GSTA1 mRNA expressions were higher in induced sputum cells of asthmatics with PC20 ≤ 4 mg/ml than those with PC20 > 4 mg/ml. GSTM1 and GSTT1 mRNA expressions were not different between two groups. These findings suggest that GSTs are upregulated in the airways of asthmatics in response to increased oxidative stress. GSTP and GSTA are thought to play an important role in protecting the airways of asthmatics compared with GSTM and GSTT.
그 밖의 정보
- 출판 형태
- Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- 저널
- Experimental lung research · eISSN 1521-0499
- 전자 출판
- 2013-05-07
- MeSH
- Animals · Asthma / chemically induced / enzymology / genetics / immunology · Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / chemistry · Case-Control Studies · Disease Models, Animal · Glutathione S-Transferase pi / genetics / metabolism · Glutathione Transferase / genetics / metabolism · Humans · Isoenzymes / genetics / metabolism · Lung / enzymology / immunology · Mice · Mice, Inbred BALB C · Mice, Inbred C57BL · Ovalbumin · Oxidative Stress · RNA, Messenger / metabolism · Sputum / enzymology · Up-Regulation
- Substances
- Isoenzymes · RNA, Messenger · Ovalbumin · GSTP1 protein, human · Glutathione S-Transferase pi · Glutathione Transferase · Gstp1 protein, mouse · glutathione S-transferase alpha