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Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020;36(8):1445-1454.

Echocardiographic parameters determining cardiovascular outcomes in patients after acute ischemic stroke.

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제1저자 김민관, 김학령 · 교신저자 조주희

소속 (4)
  1. Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 5 Boramae-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Korea.
  2. Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yongin, Korea.
  3. Department of Neurology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.
  4. Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 5 Boramae-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Korea. jooheezo@hanmail.net.

Abstract

Previous studies have focused on only 1 or 2 echocardiographic parameters as prognostic markers in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). A total of 900 patients with AIS who underwent transthoracic echocardiography (72.6 ± 12.0 years and 60% males) were retrospectively reviewed. Composite clinical events, including all-cause mortality, non-fatal stroke, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and coronary revascularization, were assessed during clinical follow-ups. During a median follow-up of 3.3 years (interquartile range 0.6-5.1 years), there were 151 (16.8%) composite events. In the multivariable analyses after controlling for potential confounders, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 62% (hazard ratio [HR] 1.62; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.14-2.30; p = 0.007) and AV sclerosis (AVs) (HR 1.56; 95% CI 1.10-2.21; p = 0.013) were independent prognostic factors associated with composite events. Multivariable analyses showed that HR for composite events gradually increased according to LVEF and AVs: HR was 2.6-fold higher in the highest-risk group than in the lowest group (p < 0.001). Compared with a clinical model (global chi-square = 69.6), LVEF, AVs, and both of them were significantly improved outcome prediction in sequential Cox model analysis (global chi-square = 75.6, 75.7, and 78.8, respectively; p < 0.05 for each) for each. In patients with AIS, LVEF < 62%, and the presence of AV sclerosis can predict future vascular events. Patients with AIS exhibiting reduced LVEF and AV sclerosis may benefit from aggressive secondary prevention.

Keywords

Acute ischemic strokeAortic valve sclerosisLeft ventricular ejection fractionTransthoracic echocardiography

그 밖의 정보
출판 형태
Journal Article
저널
The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · eISSN 1875-8312
전자 출판
2020-04-16
MeSH
Aged · Aged, 80 and over · Aortic Valve / diagnostic imaging / physiopathology · Brain Ischemia / diagnostic imaging / mortality / therapy · Cause of Death · Echocardiography, Doppler, Color* · Female · Heart Valve Diseases / diagnostic imaging / mortality / physiopathology / therapy · Humans · Male · Middle Aged · Predictive Value of Tests · Retrospective Studies · Risk Assessment · Risk Factors · Sclerosis · Stroke / diagnostic imaging / mortality / therapy · Stroke Volume · Time Factors · Treatment Outcome · Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / diagnostic imaging / mortality / physiopathology / therapy · Ventricular Function, Left
참고문헌
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