Invest New Drugs. 2012;30(4):1404-12.
Down-regulation of P-cadherin with PF-03732010 inhibits cell migration and tumor growth in gastric cancer.
제1저자 박진아 · 교신저자 오도연
소속 (1)
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Abstract
P-cadherin is frequently up-regulated in solid tumors such as gastric, colon, lung, pancreatic and breast cancers. Although P-cadherin promotes cadherin-mediated cell adhesion, the gastric cancer-linked regulation of P-cadherin has not been extensively investigated. In this study, we found epigenetic regulation of P-cadherin in human gastric cancer cells that was induced by treatment with DNA demethylating drug and histone deacetylase inhibitor. Silencing P-cadherin by using siRNA induces apoptosis in gastric cells and blocks expression of Tie-2, an angiogenic receptor tyrosine kinase. In contrast, ectopically expressed P-cadherin by generating P-cadherin stable cell line enhances Tie-2 expression and cell mobility. We also demonstrated that inhibition of P-cadherin by PF-03732010, a fully humanized anti-P-cadherin IgG1 monoclonal antibody, suppressed cell migration in vitro and tumor growth in BALB/c nude mice bearing SNU620 gastric cancer xenograft. The data reported here are the first to reveal that the inhibition of P-cadherin decreases tumor cell migration and blocks a tumorigenesis by down-regulation of Tie-2 in gastric cancer. This demonstrates the potential for P-cadherin to be used as a target for treatment of gastric cancer.
그 밖의 정보
- 출판 형태
- Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- 저널
- Investigational new drugs · eISSN 1573-0646
- 전자 출판
- 2011-07-01
- MeSH
- Animals · Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / pharmacology / therapeutic use · Cadherins / genetics / metabolism · Cell Line, Tumor · Cell Movement / drug effects · Cell Proliferation / drug effects · DNA Methylation / drug effects · Down-Regulation / drug effects / genetics · Epigenesis, Genetic / drug effects · Female · G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints / drug effects · Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects · Gene Knockdown Techniques · Humans · Mice · Mice, Inbred BALB C · Neoplasm Invasiveness · Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics / metabolism · Receptor, TIE-2 · Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy / genetics / pathology · Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
- Substances
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized · Cadherins · PF-03732010 monoclonal antibody · Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases · Receptor, TIE-2 · Tek protein, mouse
- 참고문헌
- 25편