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J Korean Med Sci. 2014;29 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S87-90.

Estimation of daily salt intake through a 24-hour urine collection in Pohang, Korea.

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제1저자 김용철 · 교신저자 진호준

소속 (4)
  1. Department of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Capital Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
  2. Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  3. Research institute of Salt and Health, Seoul K-clinic, Seoul, Korea.
  4. Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. ; Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea. ; Kidney Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

There is an established relationship between a high salt diet and public health problems, especially hypertension and cardiovascular disease. We estimated daily salt intake in a group of adults and assessed its association with related variables in Pohang, Korea. We conducted a cross-sectional survey in 2013 with 242 adults. Urine was collected for 24 hr to estimate daily salt intake, and questionnaires about salt preference were administered. The mean daily salt intake was 9.9±4.6 g. There was no difference in salt intake between high systolic blood pressure (SBP) participants and normal SBP participants (10.5±4.7 g/d vs. 9.6±4.3 g/d, P=0.339), but high diastolic blood pressure (DBP) participants reported more salt intake than normal DBP participants (10.4±4.9 g/d vs. 9.7±4.1 g/d, P=0.049). Salt intake and body mass index demonstrated a positive correlation (P=0.001). A preference for Korean soup or stew was associated with high salt intake (P=0.038). Dietary salt intake in Korean adults is still higher than the recommendation from the World Health Organization. More efforts should be made to reduce the salt consumption of Korean adults.

Keywords

24-hr Urine CollectionHypertensionPublic HealthSalt Intake

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 Salt intake by body mass index (BMI).
Fig. 2
Fig. 2 Salt intake by the taste preference of Korean soup or stew.

그림 출처: PubMed Central 공개 논문 (PMC4194289)

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

그 밖의 정보
출판 형태
Journal Article
저널
Journal of Korean medical science · eISSN 1598-6357
전자 출판
2014-09-30
MeSH
Adult · Aged · Aged, 80 and over · Blood Pressure · Body Mass Index · Colorimetry · Cross-Sectional Studies · Demography · Humans · Male · Middle Aged · Republic of Korea · Sodium Chloride, Dietary / urine · Surveys and Questionnaires · Urine Specimen Collection
Substances
Sodium Chloride, Dietary
참고문헌
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