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Oncotarget. 2017;8(45):79546-79555.

Phase I dose-escalation study of the c-Met tyrosine kinase inhibitor SAR125844 in Asian patients with advanced solid tumors, including patients with MET-amplified gastric cancer.

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제1저자 Kohei Shitara · 교신저자 방영주

소속 (9)
  1. Department of Experimental Therapeutics and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
  2. Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  3. Division of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
  4. Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Osaka Medical College Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
  5. Department of Frontier Science for Cancer and Chemotherapy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
  6. Department of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
  7. Division of Medical Oncology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  8. Research and Development, Sanofi, Paris, France.
  9. Pharmacokinetics and Distribution, Sanofi, Paris, France.

Abstract

SAR125844 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the c-Met kinase receptor. This was an open-label, phase I, multicenter, dose-escalation, and dose-expansion trial of SAR125844 in Asian patients with solid tumors, a subgroup of whom had gastric cancer and MET amplification (NCT01657214). SAR125844 was administered by intravenous infusion (260-570 mg/m2) on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each 28-day cycle. Objectives were to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and to evaluate SAR125844 safety and pharmacokinetic profile. Antitumor activity was also assessed. Of 38 patients enrolled (median age 64.0 years), 22 had gastric cancer, including 14 with MET amplification. In the dose-escalation cohort (N = 19; unselected population, including three patients with MET-amplification [two with gastric cancer and one with lung cancer]), the MTD was not reached, and the recommended dose was established at 570 mg/m2. Most frequent treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) were nausea (36.8%), vomiting (34.2%), decreased appetite (28.9%), and fatigue or asthenia, constipation, and abdominal pains (each 21.1%); none appeared to be dose-dependent. Grade ≥ 3 AEs were observed in 39.5% of patients and considered drug-related in 7.9%. SAR125844 exposure increased slightly more than expected by dose proportionality; dose had no significant effect on clearance. No objective responses were observed in the dose-escalation cohort, with seven patients (three gastric cancer, two colorectal cancer, one breast cancer, and one with cancer of unknown primary origin) having stable disease. Modest antitumor activity was observed at 570 mg/m2 in the dose-expansion cohort, comprising patients with MET-amplified tumors (N = 19). Two gastric cancer patients had partial responses, seven patients had stable disease (six gastric cancer and one kidney cancer), and 10 patients had progressive disease. Single-agent SAR125844 administered up to 570 mg/m2 has acceptable tolerability and modest antitumor activity in patients with MET-amplified gastric cancer.

Keywords

Asian populationMET amplificationgastric cancerphase I trial

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1 Mean blood concentration of SAR versus time after first infusion (cycle 1, day 1) and fourth infusion (cycle 1, day 22) (semi-logarithmic scale) LOQ = lower limit of quantification.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Best relative change from baseline in tumor measurement and level of MET amplification (from fluorescence in situ hybridization results) CI = confidence interval.

그림 출처: PubMed Central 공개 논문 (PMC5668067)

Conflict of interest statement

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST K.S. has received research grants from Sanofi. T.S. has received consulting fees from Eli Lilly and Daiichi Sankyo; consulting fees and honoraria from Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Merck Serono Co. Ltd, Bristol-Myers K.K., Taiho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, and Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd; and departmental research grants from Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, ONO Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, and Yakult Honsha Co. Ltd. S.A., C.G., and M.H. are employees of Sanofi, and Y.-J.B. serves in an advisory and consulting role for Sanofi. T.K. received honoraria from Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Merck Serono Co. Ltd, Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Taiho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, and Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. Our department is an endowment department, supported with an unrestricted grant from Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, ONO Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, and Yakult Honsha Co. Ltd. T.M.K., M.G., J.H.A., H.S.K., S.H., T.D., and T.Y. have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

그 밖의 정보
출판 형태
Journal Article
저널
Oncotarget · eISSN 1949-2553
전자 출판
2017-06-16
참고문헌
25편