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J Clin Med. 2023;12(18):jcm12185855.

Estimated Pulse Wave Velocity in the Prediction of Clinical Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation.

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제1저자 김학령 · 교신저자 김학령

소속 (1)
  1. Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 07061, Republic of Korea.

Abstract

Background The prognostic value of estimated pulse wave velocity (ePWV) has been infrequently explored in high-risk patient groups. Our study aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of ePWV among patients undergoing a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with a drug-eluting stent (DES). Methods A total of 4119 consecutive subjects who underwent a PCI with a DES (mean age, 67.1 ± 11.6 years and 33.1% were female) were retrospectively analyzed. ePWV was calculated based on the patient's age and mean blood pressure. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, and ischemic stroke, were evaluated. Results During a median follow-up duration of 3.51 years (interquartile range, 1.35-6.37 years), there were 746 MACEs (18.1%). A multivariable analysis showed that a higher ePWV was associated with a higher MACE incidence (middle tertile vs. the lowest tertile: hazard ratio [HR], 2.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.81-3.42; p < 0.001; the highest tertile vs. the lowest tertile: HR, 6.18; 95% CI, 4.33-8.80; p < 0.001) The inclusion of ePWV data significantly increased the global chi-square values when added to the clinical information (from 96 to 128; p < 0.001). Conclusion ePWV demonstrated a significant association with MACEs in patients who underwent DES implantation. Given its relative simplicity to calculate, ePWV could potentially serve as a valuable instrument for stratifying cardiovascular risks within this high-risk patient population.

Keywords

arterial stiffnesscardiovascular diseasepercutaneous coronary interventionprognosispulse wave analysis

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1 ePWV difference between patients with and without MACE. ePWV, estimated pulse wave velocity; and MACE, major adverse cardiovascular event.
Figure 2
Figure 2 MACE incidence according to ePWV tertile. MACE, major adverse cardiovascular event; and ePWV, estimated pulse wave velocity.
Figure 3
Figure 3 ROC curve analysis showing cut-off value of ePWV in the prediction of MACEs. ROC, receiver operating characteristic; MACE, major adverse cardiovascular event; and CI, confidence interval.
Figure 4
Figure 4 Event-free survival rate according to ePWV tertile. ePWV, estimated pulse wave velocity.
Figure 5
Figure 5 Incremental prognostic value of ePWV to clinical factors for the prediction of MACEs. MACE, major adverse cardiovascular event; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; and ePWV, estimated pulse wave velocity.

그림 출처: PubMed Central 공개 논문 (PMC10531714)

Conflict of interest statement

The authors have no conflict of interest.

그 밖의 정보
출판 형태
Journal Article
저널
Journal of clinical medicine · ISSN 2077-0383
전자 출판
2023-09-08
참고문헌
21편