SCI 발표논문

SCI 발표논문

← SCI 발표논문 목록

Am J Cardiol. 2014;114(9):1329-38.

Three-year patient-related and stent-related outcomes of second-generation everolimus-eluting Xience V stents versus zotarolimus-eluting resolute stents in real-world practice (from the Multicenter Prospective EXCELLENT and RESOLUTE-Korea Registries).

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

제1저자 이주명 · 교신저자 김효수

소속 (21)
  1. Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  2. Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
  3. Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
  4. Sejong General Hospital, Sejong Heart Institute, Bucheon, Republic of Korea.
  5. Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
  6. National Health Insurance Corporation Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
  7. Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Republic of Korea.
  8. Yeungnam University Medical Center, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
  9. Inje University, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
  10. Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  11. Uijeongbu St Mary's Hospital, Uijeongbu, Republic of Korea.
  12. Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  13. Kyunghee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  14. Korea University Guro, Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  15. Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
  16. Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
  17. Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  18. Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  19. St. Vincent's Hospital, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
  20. Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  21. Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: hyosoo@snu.ac.kr.

Abstract

Long-term outcomes are imperative to confirm safety of drug-eluting stents. There have been 2 randomized controlled trials comparing everolimus-eluting stents (EESs) and Resolute zotarolimus-eluting stents (ZES-Rs). To date, long-term clinical outcomes of these stents were limited to only 1 report, which has recently reported 4-year comparisons of these stents. Therefore, more evidence is needed regarding long-term clinical outcomes of the second-generation stents. This study compared the long-term clinical outcomes of EES with ZES-R in "all-comer" cohorts up to 3-year follow-up. The EXCELLENT and RESOLUTE-Korea registries prospectively enrolled 3,056 patients treated with EES and 1,998 with ZES-R, respectively, without exclusions. Stent-related composite outcomes (target lesion failure) and patient-related composite events up to 3-year follow-up were compared in crude and propensity score-matched analyses. Of 5,054 patients, 3,830 patients (75.8%) had off-label indication (2,217 treated with EES and 1,613 treated with ZES-R). The stent-related outcome (189 [6.2%] vs 127 [6.4%], p = 0.812) and the patient-related outcome (420 [13.7%] vs 250 [12.5%], p = 0.581) did not differ between EES and ZES-R, respectively, at 3 years, which was corroborated by similar results from the propensity score-matched cohort (hazard ratio [HR] 0.92, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.70 to 1.20, p = 0.523 and 0.85, 95% CI 0.70 to 1.02, p = 0.081, for stent- and patient-related outcomes, respectively). The rate of definite or probable stent thrombosis up to 3 years (22 [0.7%] vs 10 [0.5%], p = 0.370) was also similar. The rate of very late definite or probable stent thrombosis was very low and comparable between the 2 stents (3 [0.1%] vs 1 [0.1%], p = 0.657). In multivariate analysis, chronic renal failure (adjusted HR 3.615, 95% CI 2.440 to 5.354, p <0.001) and off-label indication (adjusted HR 1.782, 95% CI 1.169 to 2.718, p = 0.007) were the strongest predictors of target lesion failure at 3 years. In conclusion, both stents showed comparable safety and efficacy at 3-year follow-up in this robust real-world registry with unrestricted use of EES and ZES-R. Overall incidences of target lesion failure and definite stent thrombosis, including very late stent thrombosis, were low, even in the patients with off-label indications, suggesting excellent long-term safety and sustained efficacy of both types of second-generation drug-eluting stents.

Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

그 밖의 정보
출판 형태
Comparative Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial
저널
The American journal of cardiology · eISSN 1879-1913
전자 출판
2014-08-12
MeSH
Antineoplastic Agents · Coronary Angiography · Coronary Artery Disease / diagnostic imaging / mortality / surgery · Drug-Eluting Stents* · Electrocardiography · Everolimus · Female · Follow-Up Studies · Humans · Immunosuppressive Agents / pharmacology · Male · Middle Aged · Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / methods · Prospective Studies · Prosthesis Design · Registries* · Republic of Korea / epidemiology · Sirolimus / analogs & derivatives / pharmacology · Survival Rate / trends · Time Factors · Treatment Outcome
Substances
Antineoplastic Agents · Immunosuppressive Agents · Everolimus · zotarolimus · Sirolimus