Am J Cardiol. 2014;114(11):1658-62.
Influence of second- and third-degree heart block on 30-day outcome following acute myocardial infarction in the drug-eluting stent era.
제1저자 김학령 · 교신저자 김상현
소속 (7)
- Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
- Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. Electronic address: shkimmd@snu.ac.kr.
- Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
- Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
- Yeungnam University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
- Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the prognostic value of heart block among patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) treated with drug-eluting stents. A total of 13,862 patients with AMI, registered in the nation-wide AMI database from January 2005 to June 2013, were analyzed. Second- (Mobitz type I or II) and third-degree atrioventricular block were considered as heart block in this study. Thirty-day major adverse cardiac events (MACE) including all causes of death, recurrent myocardial infarction, and revascularization were evaluated. Percutaneous coronary intervention with implantation of drug-eluting stent was performed in 89.8% of the patients. Heart block occurred in 378 patients (2.7%). Thirty-day MACE occurred in 1,144 patients (8.2%). Patients with heart block showed worse clinical parameters at initial admission, and the presence of heart block was associated with 30-day MACE in univariate analyses. However, the prognostic impact of heart block was not significant after adjustment of potential confounders (p = 0.489). Among patients with heart block, patients with a culprit in the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery had worse clinical outcomes than those of patients with a culprit in the left circumflex or right coronary artery. LAD culprit was a significant risk factor for 30-day MACE even after controlling for confounders (odds ratio 5.28, 95% confidence interval 1.22 to 22.81, p = 0.026). In conclusion, despite differences in clinical parameters at the initial admission, heart block was not an independent risk factor for 30-day MACE in adjusted analyses. However, a LAD culprit was an independent risk factor for 30-day MACE among patients with heart block.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
그 밖의 정보
- 출판 형태
- Journal Article
- 저널
- The American journal of cardiology · eISSN 1879-1913
- 전자 출판
- 2014-09-16
- MeSH
- Aged · Cohort Studies · Coronary Artery Disease / mortality / therapy · Drug-Eluting Stents* · Female · Heart Block / etiology / mortality · Humans · Male · Middle Aged · Multivariate Analysis · Myocardial Infarction / complications / mortality / therapy · Odds Ratio · Percutaneous Coronary Intervention · Prognosis · Registries* · Republic of Korea · Treatment Outcome