SCI 발표논문

SCI 발표논문

← SCI 발표논문 목록

J Nucl Med. 2022;63(7):1064-1069.

Independent Prognostic Utility of 11C-Pittsburgh Compound B PET in Patients with Light-Chain Cardiac Amyloidosis.

, , , , , , , , , , , ,

제1저자 최유정 · 교신저자 이승표

소속 (7)
  1. Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
  2. Division of Hemato Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
  3. Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; sproll1@snu.ac.kr.
  4. Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
  5. Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
  6. Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; and.
  7. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

Abstract

11C-Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) PET/CT visualizes the amount of myocardial amyloid deposit and can be used to prognosticate patients with amyloid light-chain (AL) cardiac amyloidosis (CA). However, whether 11C-PiB PET/CT has any independent additional prognostic value beyond the commonly used biomarkers remains unknown. Methods: This prospective study was on a cohort of 58 consecutive patients with AL CA who underwent 11C-PiB PET/CT. The patients were stratified into 2 groups on the basis of a visual assessment of whether there was myocardial 11C-PiB uptake on PET/CT. The primary endpoint was 1-y overall mortality. The independent prognostic utility of 11C-PiB PET/CT was analyzed using net reclassification improvement and integrated discrimination improvement. Results: Among the 58 patients enrolled, 35 were positive for myocardial 11C-PiB uptake on PET/CT. Patients with myocardial 11C-PiB PET uptake had a worse 1-y overall survival rate than those without (81.8% vs. 45.5%, P = 0.003 by log-rank test). In the multivariate analysis, positivity for myocardial 11C-PiB uptake on PET/CT was an independent predictor of 1-y mortality (adjusted hazard ratio, 3.382; 95% CI, 1.011-11.316; P = 0.048). In analysis of 3 subgroups of patients-those with a troponin I level of at least 0.1 ng/mL, those with an N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level of at least 1,800 pg/mL, and those with a difference of at least 180 mg/L between free light chains (the 3 commonly used biomarkers and their thresholds for staging in AL amyloidosis)-Kaplan-Meier curves showed for all 3 subgroups that patients positive for myocardial 11C-PiB uptake on PET/CT had a worse prognosis than those who were negative. Additionally, when the results of 11C-PiB PET/CT were added to these 3 biomarkers, the performance of 1-y mortality prediction significantly improved by net reclassification improvement (troponin I, 0.861; NT-proBNP, 0.914; difference between free light chains, 0.987) and by integrated discrimination improvement (0.200, 0.156, and 0.108, respectively). Conclusion:11C-PiB PET/CT is a strong independent predictor of 1-y overall mortality and provides incremental prognostic benefits beyond the 3 commonly used biomarkers of AL amyloidosis staging. Considering the recent development of numerous amyloid-targeting molecular imaging agents, further investigations are warranted on whether PET/CT should be included in risk stratification for patients with AL CA.

© 2022 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging.

Keywords

11C-Pittsburgh compound B PETcardiac amyloidosisrisk stratificationsurvival

그 밖의 정보
출판 형태
Journal Article
저널
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · eISSN 1535-5667
전자 출판
2021-12-16
MeSH
Amyloidosis* · Aniline Compounds · Biomarkers · Humans · Immunoglobulin Light Chains · Immunoglobulin Light-chain Amyloidosis* · Peptide Fragments · Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography · Prognosis · Prospective Studies · Thiazoles · Troponin I
Substances
2-(4'-(methylamino)phenyl)-6-hydroxybenzothiazole · Aniline Compounds · Biomarkers · Immunoglobulin Light Chains · Peptide Fragments · Thiazoles · Troponin I
참고문헌
33편